PARKER BRYANT Reviews
The Arrival by Shaun Tan
(Arthur A. Levine Books, 2007)
Graphic novels
have now become a major genre in contemporary literature. One of these great
graphic novelists is Shaun Tan, whose background as an Australian is seen to be
greatly influential throughout his book, The Arrival. When asked about his motivation for
the book, Tan said, "In Australia, people don’t stop to imagine what it’s
like for some of these refugees. They just see them as a problem once they’re
here, without thinking about the bigger picture.” Tan believes his goal isn’t
to change the readers view, but to cause them just to stop and think. The
Arrival is the embodiment of Tan’s goal, as it causes anyone who flips
through its pages to reflect about the meaning of the book. The Arrival could easily not be categorized as a
graphic novel, as it lacks a true text. But that is what makes this book so special,
it is able to describe an experience by simply not having a text.
The
Arrival tells of
the immigrant experience through what is believed to be a fictional scenario.
The story follows a father who moves to a new world in hopes of finding a new
life. He leaves his homeland because of a shadowy giant that has overtaken the
city. He has to adapt to an entirely new life with strange new animals,
buildings, airships, and food. He learns how to live in this new world with the
help of former immigrants who have been successful in their new lives. Tan
portrays everything in this new world as it would look to someone who would
have never seen it before. One of the reasons the story is so successful in
getting across such a strong message is that it allows the reader to see the
world in a new way. The ability to convey the passage time through the use of
pictures is another aspect of Tan’s ability to communicate so much without
words. Going along with this, the lack of words shows the experience an
immigrant would face in a new world, where even if they do speak the native
language, their opinion does not matter.
By leaving
words out of the story, Tan leaves the book open to interpretation of where the
reader is from and where he is moving. This allows the reader to see the
confusion of the protagonist in his new life. A few symbols give the reader a
hint of the story from which The Arrival is originally based. Firstly,
the ship resembles those coming through Ellis Island in New York’s harbor in
hope of a new life. Going along with this the twin statues are similar to the
Statue of Liberty or even the World Trade Centers. Finally, the main character
appears to live in a poor, ethnic area similar to those in New York. The new
technology that he experiences in the new world is also very indicative of
somewhere like the United States.
Finally,
Tan’s use of the physical book is very representative of what he hopes to
achieve. By making the book seem worn and old, it always reminds the reader
that the father is doing this for his family. Showing family pictures and
familial symbols always keeps the family in the back of the mind. Also, this
reminds the reader that this story happened a long time ago and now the
protagonist and his family are the former immigrants who have found a new
successful life in the new world. The lack of text is what makes this story
unique and meaningful to a reader who has never had this experience.
*****
Parker Bryant
is a student at Indian Springs School in Alabama.
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